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UM E-Theses Collection (澳門大學電子學位論文庫)

Title

Multistandard-compliant and low-voltage analog-baseband techniques for wireless communication systems

English Abstract

A DECADE'S EFFORT on lithography and integrated-circuit technologies has resulted in very low-cost low-power highly-integrated wireless systems. Entering in a network-ubiquitous era, not only such features continue as the design ambitions, but also the multi-standardability for optimum wireless connectivity; and the low-voltage (LV) compliance for facilitating the technology migration in sub-1-V nanoscale regimes. This thesis proposes multistandard-compliant and LV analog-baseband techniques for the realization of emerging wireless communication systems. A coarse-RF fine-IF (two-step) channel-selection technique is disclosed. It, through the reconfiguration of receiver and transmitter analog basebands, enables not only a relaxation of the RF frequency synthesizer's and local oscillator's design specifications, but also an efficient multistandard compliance by synthesizing the low-IF and zero-IF in the receiver, and the direct-up and two-step-up in the transmitter. The principle is demonstrated in the design of a system-in-a-package (SiP) receiver analog, baseband for IEEE 802.11 a/b/g WLAN that is concurrently optimized for LV operation. It architecturally features: a unique 3D-stack floorplan and design methodology for high testability and routability; an IF channel selection and a flexible-IF reception for an optimum baseband signal conditioning of802.11a/b/g,In the circuit level, three tailor-made LV-robust functional blocks are reinforced: 1)double-quadrature-downconversion filter (DQDF)-it realizes concurrently clock-rate-defined IF reception, I/Q demodulation, IF channel selection and baseband filtering; 2) switched-current-resistor(SCR)programmable-gain amplifier (PGA)-it offers a transient-free constant-bandwidth gain adjustment; 3) inside-OpAmp dc-offset canceler - it saves the silicon area required for realizing a large time constant on chip while maximizing its highpass-pole switchability for fast dc-offset transient. Fabricated in a 3.3-V 0.35-μm CMOS process without resorting from specialized technology options, the analog baseband integrated in 3 mm’ consumes 14 mW/channel at 1 V, while measuring 1-μs transient in a 52-dB gain step, 0.38-μs transient in IF channel selection, 32-dB (90-dB) stopband rejection ratio at 20 MHz (40 MHz) and 15.2-dBm IIP3. Comparing with the previously reported LY (i.e., ≤1.5 V) continuous-time baseband building blocks, the realized DQDF and SCR PGA successfully extend the state-of-the-art boundary in terms of signal bandwidth and supply voltage. In addition, the entire analog baseband exposes the lowest-voltage, but power-competitive, analog-baseband solution for 802.11a/b/g-WLAN receivers ever reported.

Issue date

2006.

Author

Mak, Pui-In

Faculty

Faculty of Science and Technology

Department

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Degree

Ph.D.

Subject

Wireless communication systems

Supervisor

Martins, Rui Paulo

U, Seng-Pan

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Location
1/F Zone C
Library URL
991005552149706306